Has ORE seen its peak?

In this article, we are going to look at the trend in Bank ORE (Other Real Estate Owned).  ORE is generally created when a Bank forecloses on a loan. These foreclosures can consist of single family homes, land, construction, multiple family homes and shopping centers among others.   The national trend (shown below) shows growth over the last five years, however, we may have begun a leveling off period as indicated by the last three quarters. chart 1  

ORE in Billions

Years March June September December
2007 5.19 5.62 6.77 8.34
2008 10.33 12.08 16.42 19.60
2009 21.97 25.49 29.10 34.12
2010 39.37 44.13 47.78 47.67
2011 47.96
  While the peak may be leveling off, the mix of foreclosed property and the sheer size is daunting.   pie chart 1  

The total ORE has grown substantially over the years.  It is interesting that the mix of assets has changed over the years.  Note that in 2007 the “1-4 family residential” was almost half of the total (44% of total) but in 2011 “Construction and Land” is the largest (35.50% of total).   The amount and mix of ORE will have an impact for years to come.

  pie chart 2

ORE Mix (In Billions and as a Percentage of the Total)

2007 2011
Loan Types In Billions % Mix In Billions % Mix
Const & Land 0.45 8.59 17.02 35.50
Farmland 0.07 1.28 0.42 0.87
1-4 Family Residential 2.29 44.08 11.47 23.91
Multi-Family 0.33 6.38 2.32 4.83
Non-Farm Non-Res 1.02 19.76 10.17 21.21
Foreclosed GNMA Loans 0.96 18.43 6.35 13.24
ORE in Foreign Offices 0.08 1.48 0.21 0.44
Total Other Real Estate Owned 5.19 100.00 47.96 100.00

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